酒泉玉产于甘肃酒泉附近山中,因山称祁连山,故也称祁连玉。玉色暗绿,有较多的黑色斑点,地质学鉴定其矿物是蛇纹石,与岫岩玉相同,但玉色极易与岫岩玉相区别。
因产于祁连山中,故称祁连玉。位于甘肃酒泉附近,也称酒泉玉。玉色暗绿,有较多的黑色斑点,地质学鉴定其矿物是蛇纹石,与岫岩玉相同,但玉色极易与岫岩玉相区别。
地方名产。1984年,祁连县玉石经地矿部玉石研究室试雕后命名。是对祁连山、阿尔金山山脉加里东期基性,超基性岩形成的多种玉石的总称。
按产地讲,有中坝玉(乐都)、丹麻玉(湟中)、柴达木玉(海西)等。按矿物成份、颜色变化分,以蛇纹石为主的称蛇纹玉,多呈暗绿、墨绿色,质地细腻,硬度较小;以闪透石、淡斜绿泥石为主组成的为软玉;以钙铝榴石、透辉石、斜长石等为主组成的有密玉、翠玉、白玉等。
祁连玉呈各种绿色,有浅绿、翠绿、墨绿、白色及过滤色,结构致密、细微、色泽鲜丽、柔和,硬度4~7度,有较高的工艺欣赏和经济价值。其雕制品细腻、滋润,具半透明感。
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